What is Facsimile?

Facsimile (Fax)

Overview

What Does Facsimile Mean?

A facsimile, often called a fax, involves sending a document or image electronically from one location to another. First, the document is scanned and then it’s transmitted over a telephone or internet connection. Most people use a device known as facsimile machine, which acts as both a scanner and a transmitter. However, with the advent of modern internet technology, the use of traditional fax machines has significantly declined.

“A facsimile is also known a telefax or telecopy.”

Techbonafide Explains Facsimile

A fax or facsimile sends data electronically across a network connection. In the past, this network was typically an analog telephone line connected through network termination unit but now it often uses the Internet.

Fax Machine

When you send a document via fax, the machine scans it and converts it into bits that travel over the network. At the other end, the receiving fax machine collects these bits, reconstructs them into an image and then either displays it on a screen or prints it out for the recipient to read. Although fax technology is still in use, it has been largely supplanted by email.

Here are some Key Points about facsimiles (faxes):

  • Transmission Method: Sends documents electronically via a network connection.
  • Historical Networks: Initially used analog telephone lines for transmission.
  • Modern Adaptations: Now often utilizes Internet connections alongside or instead of traditional phone lines.
  • Document Handling: Treats documents as images, scanning them into bits for transmission.
  • Receiving Process: The receiving fax machine converts incoming bits back into an image.
  • Output Options: Received images can be displayed onscreen or printed out for the recipient.
  • Technology Shift: While still in use, facsimile technology has largely been overtaken by email for most communication needs.

Facsimiles: A relic of communication’s evolution, bridging the analog past to the digital future.”

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