In the world of finance, investors and analysts often use various metrics to assess a company’s performance over time. Two commonly used metrics are Year-Over-Year (YOY) and Year-Over-Years (YOYY). While YOY is a familiar term, YOYY might not be as widely recognized but can be equally important. Understanding the differences between these two metrics is […]
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Email short for electronic mail is a way to send and receive messages using electronic devices. It started in the late 20th century as a digital form of regular mail. Email is extremely common and is essential for many daily activities in areas like business, education and entertainment among others. Email works over computer networks
Have you ever wanted to hide apps on your iPhone without actually deleting them? It’s like organizing your home, there are some things you don’t use every day but you’re not ready to get rid of them. We totally get that feeling of “what if I need this later?” Luckily, hiding apps or even entire
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Online privacy is a big concern for many people especially when browsing the internet. Why? Because online marketers are eager to profit by tracking your online activity, including your browser history, cookies, IP address and device identifiers. However, using the best private browsers can help reduce this tracking and make your online experience more private.
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For anyone living at home or running a business, having an internet connection is a basic necessity. Without it, you simply cannot function. This is why you are constantly making sure you have a reliable internet connection to meet your online needs at all times. But while you are on your search to find the
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What Does Presentation Layer Mean? The presentation layer, known as layer 6 in the 7-layer OSI model, prepares data so the application layer (layer 7) can easily use it. It’s also known as the syntax layer because it formats data in a consistent and standardized way. This layer ensures that data looks the same way
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What is Meant by Physical Layer? The physical layer is the first and most basic level of the OSI Model which is a framework used to understand network interactions. It focuses on the transmission of raw data bits over a physical medium like cables or wireless systems. This layer includes all the hardware parts necessary
What is Internet Fax? Internet fax refers to a technology that sends faxes using the global IP network rather than traditional public switched telephone networks or fiber-optic landlines. How Does Internet Fax Work? This technology allows offices to use various tools to receive faxes either in digital format or as printed documents. Essentially, it modernizes
What is IPv6? Internet Protocol Version 6 is commonly known as IPv6. It represents the evolution of Internet Protocol technology, offering an advanced way to transport data in packets from one source to another across diverse networks. It acts as the successor to IPv4 and is designed to accommodate an exponentially larger number of network
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What is IPv4? Internet Protocol Version 4, commonly known as IPv4 is the fourth revision of the Internet Protocol and an important component of data communication across various networks. Networks use IPv4, a connectionless protocol, extensively in environments like Ethernet that rely on packet-switching technologies. How Does IPv4 Work? IPv4 operates by assigning a unique
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What is Data Link Layer? The data link layer is a crucial part of how computers send and receive data. It handles turning data into a format that can be sent over a network and ensures it arrives correctly. The layer comes in between physical layer and network layer, and breaks down into two main
Definition A layer in object-oriented design refers to a group of classes that depend on the same modules as other modules. This means that as long as the circumstances don’t change, the components of a layer can be reused. Essentially, the way these classes depend on each other helps to define the boundaries or distinctions
What is Internet Protocol Address? An Internet Protocol address (IP address) serves as a unique numeric identifier assigned to each device like computers, printers, switches and routers on a TCP/IP network. The IP address forms the backbone of any networking architecture. Without it, a network cannot exist. It functions like a street address in a
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What Does Network Layer Mean? The network layer is a crucial part of how computers send data over the internet. It’s the third layer in the OSI Model, which is a framework used to understand how networks operate. Think of the network layer as a system that manages how data is sent from one device
Loyalty in retail is closely linked to customer experience, and customer experience is closely tied to your ability to engage customers. When customers have a fantastic experience whenever or wherever they come in contact with your business, it fosters a positive relationship. Conversely, even one negative encounter can end a customer’s loyalty. For instance, PwC
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Meaning The application layer is the topmost layer in the seven-layer OSI model, which is a way to understand how networks operate. It deals with the software applications that need to connect and communicate over the network. This layer makes it possible for different programs to link up and share information across the internet, focusing
An extranet is like a private online club. It’s a special network that lets certain people, like customers, partners or suppliers to access information from a company or school. But here’s the catch: they can only see specific things not everything. It’s like having a secret section on a website that’s only for VIPs. To
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What Does Session Layer Mean? The session layer is the fifth layer in the OSI model which is a framework that helps different computer systems to communicate. This layer manages the connections or “sessions” between computers. It’s responsible for starting, overseeing and closing these sessions between applications on different computers. Understanding the Session Layer The
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What Does Internet Privacy Mean? Internet privacy refers to how your personal information is protected while you’re online. It involves a bunch of stuff like rules websites have to follow about your privacy controls you have over sharing your data and efforts to make data use more transparent. When you’re surfing the web you want
Definition A fax server is a system designed to manage the sending, receiving and distribution of faxes across a computer network. This setup can greatly streamline the process of handling fax communications in an organization. Functionality Fax servers allow computers within a network to act as fax machines through specialized software applications compatible with various
Definition Transmission Control Protocol abbreviated as TCP, functions as a communication protocol within network systems. It primarily focuses on sending data packets across the Internet. Operating at the transport layer of the OSI model, TCP facilitates the connection between distant computers. It ensures the reliable transmission and receipt of messages across various supporting networks, including
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Meaning An intranet is like a private internet just for a company or organization. It uses the same kind of technology as the internet (Internet Protocol or IP) but is only accessible to people within that organization. Unlike the internet which everyone can use, an intranet is a closed network where only members of the
The emergence of Print on Demand (POD) platforms has transformed the landscape for artists and creators looking to showcase their creations. Etsy, a platform known for its handmade products, has enhanced its offerings by collaborating with POD providers. This innovative fusion of art and commerce has opened avenues for entrepreneurs to present their work to
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Data privacy also known as information privacy, involves the careful handling of sensitive information including personal details, financial data and intellectual property. It’s about ensuring that this data meets legal standards and remains confidential and unchanged. There are three main types of data protection: Traditional data protection like making backup copies for recovery. Data security
The Internet is a vast network that connects computers and electronic devices globally, allowing them to communicate and share data. This network includes a variety of connections through private, public, academic, business and government systems. Unlike many other systems, the Internet operates without a central governing body. This decentralized nature ensures that no single entity
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The transport layer is commonly referred to as Layer 4 within the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network model. This model simplifies the process of transferring data between networked computers by dividing the responsibilities into seven distinct layers. Functions of the Transport Layer At the transport layer, several critical functions are performed to ensure data moves
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Microsoft has been heavily involved with generative AI lately, which might have distracted us from the usual updates about new Windows versions. However, there’s buzz that changes to Microsoft’s operating system could be on the agenda again. Since Windows 11 came out in 2021, there’s been talk about when Microsoft will release Windows 12. It
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If you’re finding that your office feels too cramped, it might be time to consider moving to a larger space. When looking for a new office, think about how much space you need, whether there are enough essential facilities like parking and how you’ll support workers who might not always be in the office. You
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What Does Fax Over Internet Protocol Mean? Fax over Internet Protocol, or FoIP, is a method of sending faxes that utilizes digital packets over the internet. This technology allows the transmission of fax documents in a way that adapts to modern digital environments. Types of FoIP There are two main approaches to using Fax over
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To keep a business thriving, you need a steady stream of cash flow and working capital. It’s common for businesses to face slow periods where sales dip and funds are tight. During these times, you might consider exploring external funding sources. One popular option for small businesses is a merchant cash advance. What is Cash
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